Search the PBPK Model Repository

Quickly find freely available drug and population models in our PBPK model repository.

The models provided have been collated from published examples which authors have shared in our Published Model Collection or developed as part of various global health projects in our Global Health Collection. This search facility searches both model collections simultaneously.

To contribute published user compound and/or population files, upload your files here: Upload Model Files

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Found 30 Matches

Hyperforin_V17R1_UniversityOfSydney_20190131
The submitted compound file describes the PBPK model for hyperforin (from St John's wort extract). The PBPK model implements first-order absorption model, full-PBPK (method 2) for its distribution and total CLint in HLM (whole organ metabolic clearance) calculated by the retrograde approach. The model accounts for the induction of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2C19. It has been verified using the healthy population library available in Simcyp SImulator by default. The predictive performance of this model to predict herb-drug interactions with St John's wort was evaluated across a range of CYP substrates as detailed in the publication. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40262-019-00736-6
ValproicAcid_V21R1_NationalTaiwanUniversity_20231012

Three compound files for adults and 3 files for paediatrics are available for the parent compounds, Valproic Acid, reflecting the inputs required for EC tablets, tablets, and capsules, respectively. A compound file for the metabolite, 4-ene-Valproid Acid is available too. Details on the model assumptions and verification in V21R1 are available in the corresponding reference (DOI: 10.1002/psp4.13045) and supplement material on the journal (CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology) website.

Physiologically based mechanistic insight into differential risk of valproate hepatotoxicity between children and adults: A focus on ontogeny impact - PubMed (nih.gov)

Brand Name(s) include : Malarone (fixed dose combination with atovaquone)

Disease: Malaria, prophylaxis against Plasmodium falciparum in travelers

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Date Updated: March 2022

Related Files: Cycloguanil (metabolite of proguanil), Atovaquone (drug partner in fixed dose combinations)

Model at-a-glance

 Absorption Model

  •   First-Order

 Volume of Distribution 

  •   Full PBPK (Method 2)

  Note: Kp scalar used

 Route of Elimination

  •   CYP2C19, CYP3A4, renal clearance

 Perpetrator DDI

  •   CYP2D6 Inhibitor

 Validation

  • Proguanil and cycloguanil files were built using in vitro and clinical (Jeppersen et al., 1997) data
  • 3 clinical studies describing single and multiple dose exposure of proguanil were used to verify the PBPK model. 66% of studies were within 2-fold, of which 33% were within 1.5-fold. 
  • A clinical DDI study where proguanil was the victim of a CYP2C19-mediated DDI was accurately recovered using the PBPK model.  

 Limitations

  • Prediction of proguanil exposure was complicated by not knowing the polymorphism classification of subjects in each study, hence the model performance was deemed acceptable using the criteria of being within 2-fold of observed.
  • Verification needed for perpetrator DDI assessment as literature data is unavailable at this time
  • With a large CLRcomponent and chemical relation to metformin, we hypothesise that proguanil may be a substrate for active transport in the kidney. However, owing to a lack of mechanistic information relating to active transport this cannot be built into the model.​

 Updates in V19

  • Modification of fm values
  • Model converted from minimal to full PBPK distribution model
  • Updated CYP2D6 IC50
Cycloguanil

Brand Name(s) include: N/A

Disease: Malaria

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Date Updated: March 2022

Related drugs: Proguanil

The model at-a-glance

  Absorption Model

First-Order

  Volume of Distribution

Full PBPK (Method 2)

  Route of Elimination

Formed by CYP2C19, CYP3A4; unknown clearance mechanism

  Perpetrator DDI

  • CYP2D6 Inhibitor

  Validation

  • Proguanil and cycloguanil files were built using in vitro and clinical (Jeppersen et al., 1997) data
  • 5 clinical studies describing single and multiple dose exposure of cycloguanil were used to verify the PBPK model. 60% of studies were within 2-fold, of which 40% were within 1.5-fold.
  • A clinical DDI study where proguanil was the victim of a CYP2C19-mediated DDI was accurately recovered using the PBPK model.  

  Limitations

  • Prediction of cycloguanil exposure was complicated by not knowing the polymorphism classification of subjects in each study, hence the model performance was deemed acceptable using the criteria of being within 2-fold of observed.
  • Verification needed for perpetrator DDI assessment as literature data is unavailable at this time

  Updates in V19

  • Recalculated fm values using the corrected dose administered in Jeppesen et al., 1997
  • Previous version used paper calculation of total clearance which did not account for the weight of the salt in the 200 mg dose administered
  • Model converted from minimal to full PBPK distribution model
  • Updated in vitro data
  • Updated CYP2D6 IC50

 

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